HCRA: Publications

This list contains selected HCRA publications, beginning in 1985. Click on the date below to go to the publications for that year. For complete, up-to-date publication listings for individual HCRA faculty (with links to the PubMed database), click here to go to the HSPH faculty web pages.

2008 | 2007 |2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | 1993 | 1992 | 1991 | 1990 | 1989 | 1988 | 1987 | 1986 | 1985

In press

Baccarelli A, Zanobetti A, Martinelli I, Grillo P, Hou L, Giacomini S, Bonzini M, Lanzani G, Mannucci PM, Bertazzi PA, Schwartz J. Effects of exposure to air pollution on blood coagulation. J Thromb Haemost, in press.

Baxter LK, Clougherty JE, Laden F, Levy JI. Predictors of concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, fine particulate matter, and particle constituents inside of lower socioeconomic status urban homes. J Exp Sci Environ Epidemiol, in press.

Dubowsky SD, Adamkiewicz G, Gold DR, Schwartz J, Coull BA, Suh HH. The Impacts of Ambient and Micro-Environmental Particles on Exhaled Nitric Oxide Before and After a Group Bus Trip. Environmental Health Perspectives in press.

Dubowsky SD, Gold DR, Coull BA, Schwartz J, Stone PH, Suh HH. The effects of focused exposures to fresh traffic-related particles on heart rate variability in the elderly. Epidemiology in press.

Franklin M, Zeka A, Schwartz J. The association between PM2.5 and all cause and specific cause mortality in 27 US Communities. J Exp Sci Environ Epi, in press.

Freeman E, Brugge D, Bennett-Bradley WM, Levy JI, Rivera-Carrasco E. Challenges of conducting community-based participatory research in Boston's neighborhoods to reduce disparities in asthma. J Urban Health, in press.

Garcia R, Hart JE, Davis ME, Reaser P, Natkin J, Laden F, Garshick E, Smith TJ. Effects of wind on background particle concentrations at truck freight terminals. J Occ Env Hyg, in press.

Gerbase MW, Schindler C, Zellweger J-P, Kunzli N, Downs SH, Brandli O, Schwartz J, Frey M, Burdet L, Rochat T, Ackermann-Liebrich U, Leuenberger P. Respiratory Effects of Environmental Tobacco Exposure are Enhanced by Bronchial Hyperreactivity. Am J Resp Crit Care Med, in press.

Gibson H, Suh HH, Coull BA, Dockery DW, Sarnat SE, Schwartz J, Stone PH, Gold DM. Short-term Effects of Air Pollution on Heart Rate Variability in Senior Adults in Steubenville, OH. J of Occupational Environmental Medicine, in press.

Greco SL, Wilson AM, Spengler JD, Levy JI. Spatial patterns of mobile source particulate matter emissions-to-exposure relationships across the United States. Atmos Environ, in press.

Gryparis A, Coull BA, Schwartz J, Suh HH. Semiparametric regression models for spatio-temporal modeling of mobile source particles in the greater Boston area. J of Royal Statistical Society, Series C, in press.

Hansen A, Edgerton E, Hartsell B, Janssen J, Burge H, Koutrakis P, Rogers C, Suh HH, Chow J, Zielinska B, McMurray P, Mulholland J, Russell A, Rasmussen R. Air Quality Measurements for Aerosol Research and Inhalation Epidemiology Study. JAWMA, in press.

Hammitt JK. "Environmental Risk Regulation." in B. Everitt and E. Melnick (eds.), Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Assessment, John Wiley and Sons, New York, in press.

Kyle JW, Hammitt JK, Lim HW, Geller AC, Hall-Jordan LH, Maibach EW, De Fabo EC, Wagner MC. Economic Evaluation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's SunWise Program: Sun Protection Education for Young Children. Pediatrics, in press.

Loh MM, Houseman EA, Gray GM, Levy JI, Spengler JD, Bennett DH. Measured concentrations of VOCs in several non-residential microenvironments in the United States. Environ Sci Technol, in press.

Nitin J, Hart JE, Smith TJ, Garshick E, Laden F. Smoking behavior in trucking industry workers. Am J Ind Med., in press.

Park SK, O'Neill MS, Wright RO, Hu H, Vokonas PS, Sparrow D, Suh HH, Schwartz J. HFE genotype, particulate air pollution, and heart rate variability: A gene-environment interaction. Circulation, in press.

Peters JL, Levy JI, Rogers CA, Burge HA, Spengler JD. Determinants of allergen concentrations in apartments of asthmatic children living in public housing. J Urban Health, in press.

Samoli E, Aga E, Touloumi E, Nisiotis K, Forsberg B, Lefranc A, Pekkanen J, Poland CA, Schindler C, Romania CA, Israel CA, Slovenia CA, Schwartz J, Katsouyanni K. Short-term effects of nitrogen dioxide on mortality: an analysis within the APHEA project, Eur Resp J, in press.

Sarnat SE, Suh HH, Coull BA, Schwartz J, Coull B, Stone PH, Gold DR. Associations Between Cardiac Arrhythmia And Ambient Particulate Air Pollution In A Panel of Senior Adults in Steubenville, OH. J of Occupational Environmental Medicine, in press.

Shine, J, Trapp, C, Coull, B. 2003. Use of Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves to Evaluate Sediment Quality Guidelines for Metals. J. Env. Tox. & Chem. In press.

Teruel G, Villoro R, Morrison A, and Hammitt JK. Measuring the Costs of Crime and Violence as an Input to Public Policy: Evidence from Mexico City. Chapter 5 in Citizen Security in Latin America, Volume II, Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, DC, in press.

Tsou M-W, Liu J-T, Hammitt JK, Wang K-H. Exporting and Productivity Growth: Evidence from the Taiwan Electronics Plants. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, in press.

von Stackelberg, K, S Luoma, R McCormick, K Scrabis, E Dorward-King and S Polasky. Complexity in Ecological Systems, in Valuation of Ecological Resources: Integration of Ecological Risk Assessment and Socio-economics to Support Environmental Decisions. Stahl, RG, Kapustka, L, Munns, W and Bruins, R (eds). SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, in press.

Zeka A, Sullivan JR, Vokonas PS, Sparrow D, Schwartz J. Inflammatory markers and particulate air pollution: characterizing the pathway to disease. Int J Epidemiol, in press.

2007
back to top

Groot Koerkamp B, Hunink MGM, Stijnen T, Hammitt JK, Kuntz KM, Weinstein MC. Limitations of Acceptability Curves for Presenting Uncertainty in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Medical Decision Making 27(2): 101-111, 2007.

Hammitt JK. "Is 'Practical Global Climate Policy' Sufficient?" Chapter 7.1 (315-326) in J.E. Aldy and R.N. Stavins (eds.), Architectures for Agreement: Addressing Global Climate Change in the Post-Kyoto World, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007.

Hammitt JK. "Risk Assessment and Economic Evaluation," Chapter 112 (1696-1711) in W.N. Rom (ed.), Environmental and Occupational Medicine (fourth edition), Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, 2007. Hammitt JK. Valuing Changes in Mortality Risk: Lives Saved vs. Life Years Saved. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 1: 228-240, 2007.

Hammitt JK and Haninger K. Willingness to Pay for Food Safety: Sensitivity to Duration and Severity of Illness. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 89(5): 1170-1175, 2007.

Hammitt JK and Treich N. Statistical vs. Identified Lives in Benefit-Cost Analysis. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 35: 45-66, 2007 (also published as CESifo Working Paper No. 1931, CESifo Group, Munich, February 2007).

Liu J-T, Tsou M-W, Hammitt JK. Health Information and Subjective Survival Probability: Evidence from Taiwan. Journal of Risk Research 10(2): 149-175, 2007 (also published as National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 12864, January 2007).

Prosser LA, Hammitt JK, Keren R. Measuring Health Preferences for Use in Cost-Utility and Benefit-Cost Analyses of Interventions in Children: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations. Pharmacoeconomics 25(9): 713-726, 2007.

Robinson LA. How U.S. Government Agencies Value Mortality Risk. Review Of Environmental Economics and Policy. 2007;1:283-299.

Zhou Y and Hammitt JK. "The Economic Value of Air-Pollution-Related Health Risks in China: A Contingent Valuation Study. Chapter 8 (249-278) in M.S. Ho and C.P. Nielsen (eds.), Clearing the Air: The Health and Economic Damages of Air Pollution in China, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2007.

Zhou Y, Levy JI, Hammitt JK, and Evans JS. "Population Exposure to Power Plant Emissions Using CALPUFF." Chapter 7 (223-248) in M.S. Ho and C.P. Nielsen (eds.), Clearing the Air: The Health and Economic Damages of Air Pollution in China, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2007.

2006
back to top

Analitis A, Katsouyanni K, Dimakopoulou K, Samoki E, Nikoloulopoulos AK, Petsakis Y, Touloumi G, Schwartz J, Anderson HR, Cambra K, Forestiere F, Zmirou D, Vonk JM, Clancy L, Kirz B, Bobvos J, Pekkanen J. Short term effects of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in 29 European cities within the APHEA 2 project. Epidemiol, 2006; 17:230-3.

Barnett AG, Williams GM, Schwartz J, Best TL, Neller AH, Petroeschevsky AL, and Simpson RW. The Effects of Air Pollution on Hospitalizations for Cardiovascular Disease in Elderly People in Australian and New Zealand Cities Environ Health Perspect: 2006;14:1018-1023.

Brutsche MH, Downs SH, Schindler C, Gerbase MW, Schwartz J, Frey M, Russi EW, Ackermann-Liebrich U, Leuenberger P; SAPALDIA Team. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness and the development of asthma and COPD in asymptomatic individuals: SAPALDIA cohort study. Thorax. 2006;61(8):671-7.

Choi AL, Levy JI, Dockery DW, Ryan LM, Tolbert PE, Altshul LM, Korrick SA. Does living near a Superfund site contribute to higher polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure? Environ Health Perspect 2006; 114: 1092-1098.

Chou S-Y, Liu J-T, Hammitt JK. Households' Precautionary Behaviors - The Effects of the Introduction of National Health Insurance in Taiwan. Review of Economics of the Household 4: 395-421, 2006 (also published as National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 9394, December 2002).

Clougherty JE, Levy JI, Hynes HP, Spengler JD. A longitudinal analysis of the efficacy of environmental interventions on asthma-related quality of life and symptoms among children in urban public housing. J Asthma 2006; 43 (5): 335-343.

Davis ME, Smith TJ, Laden F, Hart JE, Ryan LM, Garshick E. Modeling Particle Exposure in US Trucking Terminals. Environ Sci Technol. 2006 Jul 1;40(13):4226-32.

Dubowsky SD, Suh HH, Coull BA, Schwartz J, Gold DR. Diabetes, obesity, and hypertension may enhance the acute inflammatory response to air pollution. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2006; 114(7):992-998.

Ebelt Sarnat E, Coul BA, Schwartz J, Gold DR, Suh H: Factors effecting the association between ambient concentrations and personal exposures to particles and gases; Environmental Health Perspectives 2006; (114) 5 649-54.

Elmarsafawy SF, Jain NB, Schwartz J, Sparrow D, Nie H, Hu H. Dietary Calcium as a Potential Modifier of the Relationship of Lead Burden to Blood Pressure. Epidemiology. 2006;17(5):531-537.

Ettinger A, Tellez-Rojo MM, Amarasiriwardena C, Peterson K, Schwartz J, Aro A, Hu H, Hernandez-Avila M. Influence of maternal bone lead burden and calcium intake on levels of lead in breast milk over the course of lactation. Am J Epidemiol, 2006; 163:48-56.

Felber-Dietrich D, Schindler C, Schwartz J, Barthelemy, J-C, Tschopp J-M, Roche F, von Eckardstein A, Brandli O, Leuenberger P, Gold DR, Gaspoz J-M, Ackermann-
Liebrich U. Heart rate variability in an aging population and its association with lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors: results of the SAPALDIA study. Europace, 2006;8(7):521-9.

Garshick E, Laden F, Hart JE, Smith TJ, Rosner B. Smoking imputation and lung cancer in railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust. Am J Ind Med. 2006 Sep;49(9):709-18.

Hammitt, J.K. Willingness to Pay and Quality Adjusted Life Years, Chapter 7, 239-272 in Economic Valuation of Environmental Health Risks to Children, OECD, Paris 2006.

Hammitt JK and Ibarraran ME, The Economic Value of Reducing Fatal and Non-Fatal Occupational Risks in Mexico City using Actuarial- and Perceived-Risk Estimates, Health Economics Letters 15: 1329-1335, 2006 (also published as Harvard Initiative for Global Health Working Paper No. 3, January 2005).

Hammitt J.K. and Zhou Y. The Economic Value of Air-Pollution-Related Health Risks in China: A Contingent Valuation Study. Environmental and Resource Economics 2006; 33(3): 399-423.

Hart JE, Laden F, Schenker MB, Garshick E. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mortality in diesel exposed railroad workers. Environ Health Perspect 2006 Jul;114(7):1013-7.

Hopke PK, Ito K, Mar T, Christensen WF, Eatough DJ, Henry RC, Kim E, Laden F, Lall R, Larson TV, Liu H, Neas L, Pinto J, Stolzel M, Suh H, Paatero P, Thurston GD. PM source apportionment and health effects: 1. Intercomparison of source apportionment results. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2006 May;16(3):275-86.

Hu H, Tellez-Rojo MM, Bellinger D, Smith D, Ettinger AS, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Schwartz J, Schnaas L, Mercado-Garcia A, and Hernandez-Avila M. Fetal Lead Exposure at Each Stage of Pregnancy as a Predictor of Infant Mental Development. Environ Health Perspect doi:10.1289/ehp.9067 available via http://dx.doi.org/ [Online 19 July 2006]

Ito K, Christensen WF, Eatough DJ, Henry RC, Kim E, Laden F, Lall R, Larson TV, Neas L, Hopke PK, Thurston GD. PM source apportionment and health effects: 2. An investigation of intermethod variability in associations between source-apportioned fine particle mass and daily mortality in Washington, DC. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2006 Jul;16(4):300-10.

Institute of Medicine, Valuing Health for Regulatory Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, (W. Miller, L. Robinson, and R. Lawrence, eds.) R.S. Lawrence, H.A. Anderson, R.T. Burnett, C.F. Cranor, M.L. Cropper, N. Daniels, D.G. Fryback, A.M. Garber, M.R. Gold, J.K. Hammitt, L.I. Iezzoni, P.D. Jacobson, E. Keeler, W.G. Manning, C. Poole, and D.A. Schkade, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., 2006.

Kim D, Andersen ME, Mylander-French LA. A dermatoxicokinetic model of human exposure to jet fuel. Toxicol Sci. 2006; 93:22-33.

Kim D, Andersen ME, Nylander-French LA. Dermal absorption and penetration of jet fuel components in humans. Toxicol Lett. 2006; 165:11-21.

Kim D, Sass-Kortsak A, Purdham JT, Dales, RE, Brook JR. Associations between personal exposures and fixed-site ambient measurements of fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide in Toronto, Canada. J Expo Sci Env Epid 2006; 16:172-183.

Laden F, Hart JE, Eschenroeder A, Smith TJ, Garshick E. Historical estimation of diesel exhaust exposure in a cohort study of railroad workers and lung cancer. Cancer Causes and Control. 2006 Sep;17(7):911-9.

Laden F, Schwartz J, Speizer FE, Dockery DW. Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Mar 15;173(6):667-72.

Levy JI, Baxter LK, Clougherty JE. The air quality impacts of road closures associated with the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston. Environ Health 2006; 5:16.

Levy JI, Brugge D, Peters JL, Clougherty JE, Saddler SS. A community-based participatory research study of multifaceted in-home environmental interventions for pediatric asthmatics in public housing. Soc Sci Med 2006; 63: 2191-2203.

Levy JI, Chemerynski SM, Tuchmann JT. Incorporating concepts of inequality and inequity into health benefits analysis. Int J Equity Health 2006; 5:2.

Luttman-Gibson H, Coull BA, Dockery DW, Ebelt ST, Schwartz J, Stone PH, Suh HH, Gold DR. Short-term effects of air pollution on Heart Rate Variability in Senior Adults in Steubenville, Ohio. J Occ Environ Med, 2006;48(8):780-8.

Mar TF, Ito K, Koenig JQ, Larson TV, Eatough DJ, Henry RC, Kim E, Laden F, Lall R, Neas L, Stolzel M, Paatero P, Hopke PK, Thurston GD. PM source apportionment and health effects. 3. Investigation of inter-method variations in associations between estimated source contributions of PM(2.5) and daily mortality in Phoenix, AZ. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2006 Jul;16(4):311-20.

Medina-Ramon M, Zanobetti A, Cavanagh DP, Schwartz J. Extreme Temperatures and Mortality: Assessing Effect Modification by Personal Characteristics and Specific Cause of Death in a Multi-City Case-Only Analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2006;114(9):1331-6.

Medina-Ramon M, Zanobetti A, Cavanagh DP, Schwartz J. Extreme temperatures and mortality: Assessing effects modification by personal characteristics and specific cause of death in a multi-city case-only analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives 2006; 114 (9) 1331-1336,

Medina-Ramon R, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. The effect of ozone and PM10 on hospital admissions for pneumonia and COPD: A National multi-city study. Am J Epidemiol, 2006;163(6):579-88.

Nishioka Y, Levy JI, Norris GA. Integrating air pollution, climate change, and economics in a risk-based life cycle analysis: A case study of residential insulation. Human Ecol Risk Assess. 2006; 12: 552-571.

Ostro BD, Tran H, Levy JI. The health benefits of reduced tropospheric ozone in California. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2006; 56: 1007-1021.

Park SK, Schwartz J, Weisskopf M, Sparrow D, Vokonas PS, Wright RO, Coull B, Nie H, and Hu H. Low-Level Lead Exposure, Metabolic Syndrome, and Heart Rate Variability: The VA Normative Aging Study. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2006; doi:10.1289/ehp.8992.

Ramon M-M, Zock JP, Kogevinas M, Sunyer J, Basagana X, Schwartz J, Burge PS, Huggins V, Anto JM. Short-term respiratory effects of cleaning exposures in domestic cleaning women. Eur Respir J. 2006.

Rich DQ, Kim MH, Turner JR, Mittleman MA, Schwartz J, Catalano PJ, Dockery DW. Association of ventricular arrhythmias detected by implantable cardioverter defibrillator and ambient air pollutants in Saint Louis, Missouri. Occupational Environ Med, 2006;63:591-96.

Rich DQ, Mittleman MA, Link MS, Schwartz J, Luttmann-Gibson H, Catalano PJ, Speizer FE, Gold DR, Dockery DW. Increased risk of paroxyxmal atrial fibrillation episodes associated with acute increases in ambient air pollution. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2006; 114:120-23.

Robinson LA. New Recommendations for Valuing Health Outcomes. AERE Newsletter. 2006; 26(2):30-34.

Sarnat SE, Coull BA, Schwartz J, Gold DR, Suh HH. Factors affecting the association between ambient concentrations and personal exposures to particles and gases: implications for air pollution epidemiology. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2006; 114(5): 649-654.

Sarnat SE, Ruiz PA, Coull BA, Koutrakis P, Suh HH. The influences of ambient particle composition and size on particle infiltration in Los Angeles, CA residences. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2006; 56:186-196.

Schernhammer ES, Kroenke CH, Laden F, Hankinson SE. Night work and risk of breast cancer. Epidemiology. 2006 Jan;17(1):108-11.

Schwartz J. Invited Commentary: Ripeness Is All. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164:434-6.

Schwartz J. Model choice in time series studies of air pollution and mortality - Comments on the paper by Peng, Dominici and Louis. J Royal Stat Soc. 2006; Ser A-169: 198-203 Part 2.

Smith TJ, Davis ME, Reaser P, Natkin J, Hart JE, Laden F, Heff A, Garshick E. Overview of particulate exposures in the US trucking industry. J Environ Monit. 2006; Jul;8(7):711-20.

Tonne C, Melly S, Mittleman M, Coull B, Goldberg R, Schwartz J. A Case-Control analysis of Exposure to Traffic and Acute Myocardial Infarction. Environ Health Perspect doi:10.1289/ehp.9587

Wellenius G, Schwartz J, Mittleman M. Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions for Congestive Heart Failure in Seven US Cities. Am J Cardiol, 2006;97(3):404-8.

Weuve J, Kelsey KT, Schwartz J, Bellinger D, Wright RO, Rajan P, Spiro Iii A, Sparrow D, Aro A, Hu H. Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) polymorphism and the relation between low-level lead exposure and the Mini-Mental Status Examination in older men: the Normative Aging Study. Occup Environ Med. 2006; 63: 746-753.

Wheeler A, Zanobetti A, Gold D, Schwartz J, Stone P, Suh H. The relationship between ambient air pollution and heart rate variability (HRV) differs for individuals with heart and pulmonary disease. Environ Health Perspect. 2006; Apr;114(4):560-6.

Wiener JB, Stewart RB, Hammitt JK, Hourcade J-C. Madison and Climate Change Policy. Letter. Science 2006;311:335-336.

Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Air Pollution and Emergency Admission in Boston MA. J Environ Comm Health, 2006;60:890-895.

Zeka A, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. Individual modifiers of the effects of particulate matter on daily mortality. Am J Epidemiol, 2006 163: 849-859.

Zhou Y, Levy JI, Evans JS, Hammitt JK. The influence of geographic location on population exposure to emissions from power plants throughout China. Environment International. 2006;32:365-373.


2005
back to top

Bouzan C, Cohen JT, Connor WE, Kris-Etherton PM, Gray GM, Koenig A, Lawrence RS, Savitz DA, Teutsch SM. A Quantitative Analysis of Fish Consumption and Stroke Risk. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;29(4):347-351.

Cohen JT, Bellinger DC, Connor WE, Kris-Etherton PM, Lawrence RS, Savitz DA, Shaywitz BA, Teutsch SM, Gray GM. A Quantitative Risk-Benefit Analysis of Changes in Population Fish Consumption. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;29(4):325-334.

Cohen JT, Bellinger DC, Connor WE, Shaywitz, BA. A Quantitative Analysis of Prenatal Intake of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Cognitive Development. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;29(4):366.e1-366.e12.

Cohen JT, Bellinger DA, Shaywitz BA. A Quantitative Analysis of Prenatal Methyl Mercury Exposure and Cognitive Development. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;29(4):353.e1-353.e24.

Dominici F, Levy JI, Louis TA. Methodological challenges and contributions in disaster epidemiology. Epidemiologic Reviews 2005;27(1):9-12.

Goyal A, Small M, von Stackelberg K, Burmistrov D, and Jones N. Estimation of fugitive lead emission rates from secondary lead facilities using hierarchical Bayesian models. Environmental Science and Technology 2005; 39(13):4929-4937.

Hammitt JK, The $64,000 Question: What Are We Willing to Pay for a QALY. ISPOR Connections 11(1):7-9, February 15, 2005.

Hammitt JK and Ibarraran ME. Estimando el Valor Economico de Reducir los Riesgo en Salud en la Ciudad de Mexico: Diferencial en Compensaciones Salariales. Ciencias Economicas. (Costa Rica) 2005;24(2).

Hammitt JK, Wiener JB, Swedlow B, Kall D, Zhou Z. Precautionary Regulation in Europe and the United States: A Quantitative Comparison. Risk Analysis, 2005; 25(5):1215-1228.

Kim D, Sass-Kortsak A, Purdham JT, Dales RE, Brook JR. Sources of personal exposure to fine particles in Toronto, Canada. 2005; J Air Waste Manage 55:1134-1146.

Konig A, Bouzan C, Cohen JT, Connor WE, Kris-Etherton PM, Gray GM, Lawrence RS, Savitz DA, Teutsch SM. A Quantitative Analysis of Fish Consumption and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;29(4):335-346.

Levy JI, Chemerynski SM, Sarnat JA. Ozone exposure and mortality: An empiric Bayes metaregression analysis. Epidemiology 2005;16(4):458-468.

Liu J-T, Hammitt JK, Wang J-D, Tsou, M-W. Valuation of the risk of SARS in Taiwan. Health Economics 2005;14:83-91.

Nishioka Y, Levy JI, Norris GA, Bennett DH, Spengler JD. A risk-based approach to health impact assessment for input-output analysis - Part 1: Methodology. Int J LCA 2005;10(3):193-199.

Nishioka Y, Levy JI, Norris GA, Bennett DH, Spengler JD. A risk-based approach to health impact assessment for input-output analysis - Part 2: Case study of insulation. Int J LCA 2005;10(4):255-262.


Pleil JD, Kim D, Prah JD, Ashley DL, Rappaport SM. The unique value of breath biomarkers for estimating pharmacokinetic rate constants and body burden from environmental exposures. Book Chapter. Breath Gas Analysis for Medical Diagnostics. World Scientific Publishers, Singapore. 2005.

Stevens G, Wilson A, Hammitt JK. A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Retrofitting Diesel Vehicles with Particulate Filters in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. Risk Analysis. 2005;25(4):883-899.

Teutsch SM and Cohen JT. Health Trade-offs from Policies to Alter Fish Consumption. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;29(4):324.

Zota A, Adamkiewicz G, Levy JI, Spengler JD. Ventilation in public housing: Implications for indoor nitrogen dioxide concentrations. Indoor Air 2005;15: 393-401.

2004
back to top

Brugge D, Hyde J, Weinbach BH, Levy JI, Steinbach S. The economic benefit of including environmental issues as a component of comprehensive asthma care: A managed care perspective. Dis Manage Health Outcomes 2004;12(4):259-272.

Chou S-Y, Liu J-T, and Hammitt JK, National Health Insurance and Technology Adoption: Evidence from Taiwan. Contemporary Economic Policy. 2004;22(1):26-38.

Cohen JT, Diesel vs. CNG for school buses: A cost effectiveness evaluation for alternative fuels. Energy Policy. 2004;33(13):1709-1722.

Eeckhoudt LR and Hammitt JK, Does Risk Aversion Increase the Value of Mortality Risk? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 2004;47:13-29.

Gray GM, Cohen JT, Cunha G, Hughes C, McConnell EE, Rhomberg L, Sipes IG, Mattison, D. Weight of the Evidence Evaluation of Low-Dose Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Bisphenol A. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 2004; 10:875-921.

Hammitt JK. Economic implications of hormesis. Human and Experimental Toxicology 2004;23:267-278.

Hammitt JK. Economic Implications of hormesis: response to commentators. Human and Experimental Toxicology 2004;23:303-305.

Hammitt JK, Risk and Reason: Safety, Law and the Environment. By Cass R. Sunstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Journal of Economic Literature, 2004;42(2): 512-513.

Hammitt JK and Liu J-T. Effects of Disease Type and Latency on the Value of Mortality Risk, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 2004;28(1):73-95. (also published as National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 10012, October 2003).

Hammitt JK. Method Is Populist And Democratic. The Environmental Forum 2004;21(5):48-49.

Levy JI, Welker-Hood LK, Clougherty JE, Dodson RE, Steinbach S, Hynes HP. Lung function, asthma symptoms, and quality of life for children in public housing in Boston: a case-series analysis. Environ Health: A Global Access Science Source. 2004;3:13.

Liu J-T, Tsou M-W, and Hammitt JK. Computer Use and Wages: Evidence from Taiwan, Economics Letters. 2004;82:43-51.

Yokota F, Gray G, Hammitt JK, Thompson KM. Tiered Chemical Testing: A Value of Information Approach. Risk Analysis. 2004;24(6):1625-1639.

2003
back to top

Brock WJ, Rodricks JV, Rulis A, Dellarco VL, Gray GM, and Lane R.W. Food Safety: Risk Assessment Methodology and Decision Making Criteria. International Journal of Toxicology 2003: 22:435-451.

S-Y Chou, JT Liu, and JK Hammitt, National Health Insurance and Precautionary Saving: Evidence from Taiwan, Journal of Public Economics 2003; 87: 1873-1894.

Cohen, J.T. and Graham, J.D. A revised economic analysis of restrictions on the use of cell phones while driving. Risk Analysis. 2003; 23(1):5-17.

JT Cohen, JK Hammitt, and JI Levy, Fuels for Urban Transit Buses: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Environmental Science and Technology 2003;37:(8)1477-1484.

Hammitt JK. Letter: Air Pollution and Medical Care. Health Affairs. 2003; 22(1):277-279.

JK Hammitt and J-T Liu, Effects of Disease Type and Latency on the Value of Mortality Risk, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 2004; 28(1): 73-95. (also published as National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 10012, October 2003).

Levy JI. Issues and uncertainties in estimating the health benefits of air pollution control. J Toxicol Environ Health 2003; Part A 16: 1865-1872.

Levy JI, Bennett DH, Melly SJ, Spengler JD. The influence of traffic patterns on particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in Roxbury, Massachusetts. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol 2003; 13: 364-371.

Levy JI, Nishioka Y, Spengler JD. The public health benefits of insulation retrofits in existing housing in the United States. Environ Health: A Global Access Science Source 2003; 2(4):1-16.

Levy JI, Wilson AM, Evans JS, Spengler JD. Estimation of primary and secondary particulate matter intake fractions for power plants in Georgia. Environ Sci Technol 2003; 37(24): 5528-5536.

O'Neill MS, Jerrett M, Kawachi I, Levy JI, Gouveia N, Cohen AJ, Wilkinson P, Fletcher T, Cifuentes L, Schwartz J. Health, Wealth, and Air Pollution: Advancing Theory and Methods. Environ Health Perspect 2003. 111: 1861-1870.

Salomon JA, Weinstein MC, Hammitt JK, Goldie SJ. Cost-effectiveness of treatment for chronic hepatitis C infection in an evolving patient population. JAMA 2003;290(2):228-237.

E.L. Toy and J.K. Hammitt, Safety Impacts of SUVs, Vans, and Pickup Trucks in Two-Vehicle Crashes. Risk Analysis 2003; 23(4): 641-650.

Walker KD, Catalano P, Hammitt JK, and Evans JS. Use of Expert Judgment in Exposure Assessment Part 2: Calibration of Expert Judgments about Personal Exposures to Benzene. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 2003;13(1):1-16.

Zhou Y, Levy JI, Hammitt JK, and Evans JS. Estimating population exposure to power plant emissions using CALPUFF: A case study in Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment. 2003; 37:815-826.

2002
back to top

Bennett DH, McKone TE, Evans JS, Nazaroff WM, Margni MD, Jolliet O, and Smith KR. Defining intake fraction. 2002; 207-212.

Cohen J, Carlson G, Chrarnley G, Coggon D, Delzell E, Graham JD, Greim H, Krewski D, Medinsky M, Monson R, Paustenbach D, Petersen B, Rappaport S, Rhomberg L, Ryan PB, and Thompson K. A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Potential Health Risks Associated With Occupational and Environmental Exposure to Styrene. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 2002; 5(1-2):3-267.

Corso PS, Hammitt JK, Graham JD, Dicker RC, and Goldie SJ. Assessing preferences for prevention versus treatment using willingness to pay. Medical Decision Making. 2002; Supplement:S92-S99.

Evans JS, Wolff SK, Phonboon K, Levy JI, and Smith K. Exposure Efficiency: An idea whose time has come? Chemosphere. 2002.

Gray GM, Huang H, Linkov I, Polkanov M, and Wilson R. The effect of different tumor groupings on findings of anticarcinogenic responses in long-term rodent bioassays. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2002; 36:139-148.

Hammitt JK. QALYs Versus WTP. Risk Analysis. 2002; 22(5):985-1001.

Hammitt JK. Understanding differences in estimates of the value of mortality risk. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. 2002; 21(2):271-273.

Hammitt JK and De Civita P. On Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY) and Environmental/Consumer Safety Valuation. AERE Newsletter. 2002; 22(1):7-11.

Hofstetter P, Bare JC, Hammitt JK, Murphy PA, and Rice GE. Tools for Comparative Analysis of Alternatives: Competing or Complementary Perspectives? Risk Analysis. 2002; 22(5):833-851.

Hofstetter P and Hammitt JK. Selecting Human Health Metrics for Environmental Decision-Support Tools. Risk Analysis. 2002; 22(5):963-983.

Houseman EA, Ryan L, Levy JI, and Spengler JD. Autocorrelation in real-time continuous monitoring of microenvironments. Journal of Applied Statistics. 2002; 29(6):855-872.

Kuo J, Linkov I, Rhomberg L, Polkanov M, Gray G, and Wilson R. Absolute risk or relative risk? A study of intraspecies and interspecies extrapolation of chemical-induced cancer risk. Risk Analysis. 2002; 22(1):141-157.

Levy JI, Dumyahn T, and Spengler JD. Particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in indoor and outdoor microenvironments in Boston, Massachusetts. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. 2002; 12:104-114.

Levy JI, Greco SL, and Spengler JD. The importance of population susceptibility for air pollution risk assessment: A case study of power plants near Washington, DC. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2002; 110(12):1253-1260.

Levy JI and Spengler JD. Modeling the benefits of power plant emission controls in Massachusetts. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 2002; 52:5-18.

Levy JI, Spengler JD, Hlinka D, Sullivan D, and Moon D. Using CALPUFF to evaluate the impacts of power plant emissions in Illinois: Model sensitivity and implications. Atmospheric Environment. 2002; 36:1063-1075.

Levy JI, Wolff SK, and Evans JS. A regression-based approach for estimating primary and secondary particulate matter intake fractions. Risk Analysis. 2002; 22(5):893-902.

Nishioka Y, Levy JI, Norris GA, Wilson A, Hofstetter P, and Spengler JD. Integrating risk assessment and life cycle assessment: A case study of insulation. Risk Analysis. 2002; 22(5):1003-1017.

Richards RJ and Hammitt JK. Timing of Prophylactic Surgery in Prevention of Diverticulitis Recurrence: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2002; 47(9):1903-1908.

Salomon JA, Weinstein MC, Hammitt JK, and Goldie SJ. Empirically calibrated model of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2002; 156:761-773.

Tsou MW, Liu JT, and Hammitt JK. Worker turnover and job reallocation in Taiwanese manufacturing. Applied Economics. 2002; 34:401-411.

von Stackelberg K and Menzie C. A cautionary note on the use of species presence and absence data in deriving sediment quality criteria. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2002; 21(2):466-472.

von Stackelberg K, Burmistrov D, Vorhees DJ, Bridges TS, and Linkov I. Importance of uncertainty and variability to predicted risks from trophic transfer of PCBs in dredged sediments. Risk Analysis. 2002; 22(3):499-512.

von Stackelberg, K, Burmistrov D., Linkov I, Cura J and Bridges TS. The use of spatial modeling in an aquatic food web to estimate exposure and risk. Science of the Total Environment. 2002; 288(1-2):97-110.

Vorhees, DJ, Kane SB, Driscoll K, von Stackelberg K, Cura J, and Bridges TS. 2002. An evaluation of sources of uncertainty in a dredged material assessment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 2002; 8(2):369-389.

2001
back to top

Brand KP, Catalano PJ, Hammitt JK, Rhomberg L, and Evans JS. Limitations to empirical extrapolation studies: The case of BMD ratios. Risk Analysis. 2001; 21(4):625-640.

Burmaster DE and Thompson KM. Fitting a second-order parametric distribution conditioned on an explanatory variable using maximum likelihood estimation. Journal of Risk Research. 2001; 4(1):49-62.

Corso PS, Hammitt JK, and Graham JD. Valuing mortality-risk reduction: Using visual aids to improve the validity of contingent valuation. The Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. 2001; 23(2):168-184.

Eeckhoudt LR and Hammitt JK. Background risks and the value of a statistical life. The Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. 2001; 23(3):261-279.

Evans JS, Rhomberg LR, Williams PL, Wilson AM, and Baird SJS. Reproductive and developmental risks from ethylene oxide: A probabilistic characterization of possible regulatory thresholds. Risk Analysis. 2001; 21:697-717.

Graham JD. Decision-analytic refinements of the precautionary principle. Journal of Risk Research. 2001; 4(2):127-141.

Graham JD. A future for the precautionary principle? Journal of Risk Research. 2001; 4(2):109-111.

Hammitt JK; Liu JT, and Liu JL. Contingent valuation of a Taiwanese wetland. Environment and Development Economics. 2001; 6:259-268.

Hertwich EG and Hammitt JK. Pt. 1: A decision-analytic framework for impact assessment- LCA and decision analysis. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2001; 6(1):5-12.

Hertwich EG and Hammitt JK. Pt. 2: A decision-analytic framework for impact assessment: Midpoints, endpoints and criteria for method development. LCA. 2001; internet copy:1-8.

Levy JI, Carrothers TJ, Tuomisto JT, Hammitt JK, and Evans JS. Assessing the public health benefits of reduced ozone concentrations. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2001; 109(12):1215-1226.

Levy JI, Houseman EA, Spengler JD, Loh P, and Ryan L. Fine particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentration patterns in Roxbury, Massachusetts: A community-based GIS analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2001; 109(341-347).

Linkov, I, von Stackelberg K, Burmistrov D and Bridges TS. Uncertainty and variability in risk from trophic transfer of contaminants in dredged sediments. Science of the Total Environment. 2001; 274:255-269.

Liu JT, Tsou MW, and Hammitt JK. The impact of advanced technology adoption on wage structure: Evidence from Taiwan manufacturing plants. Economica. 2001; 68(271).

Morris JM and Hammitt JK. Using 'life expectancy' to communicate benefits of health care programs in contingent valuation studies. Medical Decision Making. 2001; 21(6):468-478.

Neumann PJ, Hammitt JK, Mueller C, Fillit HM, Hill J, Tetteh NA, and Kosik KS. Public attitudes about genetic testing for Alzheimer's disease. Health Affairs. 2001; 20(5):252-264.

Segui-Gomez M, Wittenberg E, Glass R, Levenson S, Hingson R, and Graham JD. Where Children Sit in Cars: The Impact of Rhode Island's New Legislation. American Journal of Public Health. 2001; 91(2):311-313.

Tsou MW, Liu JT, and Hammitt JK. Worker flows and job flows in Taiwan. Economics Letters. 2001; 73:89-96.

Walker KD, Evans JS, and MacIntosh D. Use of expert judgment in exposure assessment-Part I: Characterization of personal exposure to benzene. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. 2001; 11:308-322.

Weinstein MC, Toy EL, Sandberg EA, Neumann PJ, Evans JS, Kuntz KM, Graham JD, and Hammitt JK. Modeling for health care and other policy decisions: Uses, roles and validity. Value in Health. 2001; 4(5):348-361.

Williams PRD and Hammitt JK. Perceived risks of conventional and organic produce: Pesticides, pathogens and natural toxins. Risk Analysis. 2001; 21(2):319-330.

Wittenberg E, Goldie SJ, and Graham JD. Predictors of hazardous child seating behavior in fatal motor vehicle crashes: 1990 to 1998. Pediatrics. 2001; 108(2):438-442.

2000
back to top

Anderson F, Chirba-Martin MA, Elliott ED, Faina C, Gellhorn E, Graham JD, Gray CB, Holmstead JR, Levin RM, Noah L, Rhyne K, and Wiener J. Regulatory improvement legislation: Risk assessment, cost-benefit analysis, and judicial review. Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum. 2000; XI(1):89-138.

Carrothers TJ and Evans JS. Assessing the Impact of Differential Measurement Error on Estimates of Fine Particle Mortality. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 2000; 50:65-74.

Evans JS, Thompson KM, and Hattis D. Exposure Efficiency: Concept and Application to Perchloroethylene Exposure from Dry Cleaners. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 2000; 50:1700-1703.

Glass R, Segui-Gomez M, and Graham JD. Child Passenger Safety: Decisions about Seating Location, Airbag Exposure, and Restraint Use. Risk Analysis. 2000; 20(4):521-527.

Graham JD. Civilizing the Sport Utility Vehicle. Issues in Science and Technology. 2000; Winter:57-62.

Graham JD. Environmental policy: Five themes for the future. Environment. 2000; 36-37.

Graham JD. Making Sense of Risk. Risk Analysis. 2000; 20(3):302-306.

Graham JD. Perspectives on the Precautionary Principle. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 2000; 6(3):383-385.

Gray GM. Rodent Cancer Bioassays- Is Body Weight Depression Hormetic? Human and Experimental Toxicology. 2000; 19:332-334.

Gray GM, Goldstein BD, Bailar J, Davis DL, Delzell E, Dost F, Greenberg RS, Hatch M, Hodgson E, Ibrahim MA, Lamb J, Lavy T, Mandel J, Monson R, Robson M, Shore R, and Graham JD. The Federal Government's Agricultural Health Study: A Critical Review with Suggested Improvements. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 2000; 6:47-72.

Gray GM and Hammitt JK. Risk/Risk Trade-offs in Pesticide Regulation: An Exploratory Analysis of the Public Health Effects of a Ban on Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides. Risk Analysis. 2000; 20(5):665-680.

Gray GM, Linkov I, Polkanov M, and Wilson R. Liver Adenomas and Carcinomas: Correlations and Relationship to Body Weight in Long-Term Rodent Cancer Bioassays. Toxicology and Industrial Health . 2000; 16:1-13.

Hammitt JK. Analytic Methods for Environmental Regulation in the United States: Promise, Pitfalls, and Politics. International Journal of Technology Management. 2000; 1(1/2):105-124.

Hammitt JK. Are the costs of proposed environmental regulations overestimated? Evidence from the CFC phaseout. Environmental and Resource Economics. 2000; 16:281-301.

Hammitt JK. Evaluating contingent valuation of environmental health risks: The proportionality test. AERE Newsletter. 2000; 20 (1):14-19.

Hammitt JK. Global climate change: Benefit-cost analysis vs. the precautionary principle. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 2000; 6(3):387-398.

Hammitt JK. Valuing Mortality Risk: Theory and Practice. Environmental Science and Technology. 2000; 34(8):1396-1400.

Hammitt JK and Harvey CM. Equity, Efficiency, Uncertainty, and the Mitigation of Global Climate Change. Risk Analysis. 2000; 20(6):851-860.

Hammitt JK, Liu JT, and Lin WC. Sensitivity of Willingness to Pay to the Magnitude of Risk Reductions: A Taiwan-United States Comparison. Journal of Risk Research. 2000; 3(4):305-320.

Hertwich EG, Hammitt JK, and Pease WS. A Theoretical Foundation for Life-Cycle Assessment. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 2000; 4(1):13-28.

Levy JI and Dilwali K. Economic incentives for sustainable resource consumption at a large university: Past performance and future considerations. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. 2000; 1:252-266.

Levy JI, Hammitt JK, and Spengler JD. Estimating the mortality impacts of particulate matter: What can be learned from between-study variability? Environmental Health Perspectives. 2000; 108:109-117.

Levy JI, Houseman EA, Ryan L, Richardson D, Students from the 1998 Summer Program in Biostatistics, and Spengler JD. Particle concentrations in urban microenvironments. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2000; 108:1051-1057.

Liu JT, Hammitt JK, and Lin CJ. Family background and returns to schooling in Taiwan. Economics of Education Review. 2000; 19:113-125.

Liu JT, Hammitt JK, Wang JD, and Liu JL. Mother's willingness to pay for her own and her child's health: A contingent valuation study in Taiwan. Health Economics. 2000; 9:319-326.

Lofstedt RE, Ikeda S, and Thompson KM. Risk Management Across the Globe: Insights from a Comparative Look at Sweden, Japan, and the United States. Risk Analysis. 2000; 20(2):157-161.

Nishioka Y, Yanagisawa Y, Spengler, JD. Saving Energy versus Saving Materials: Life-Cycle Inventory Analysis of Housing in a Cold Climate Region of Japan. Industrial Ecology 2000 4(1): 119-135

Segui-Gomez M. Driver Air Bag Effectiveness by Severity of the Crash. American Journal of Public Health. 2000; 90 (10):1575-1581.

Williams PRD and Hammitt JK. A comparison of organic and conventional fresh produce buyers in the Boston area. Risk Analysis. 2000; 20(5):735-743.

1999
back to top

Brand KP, Rhomberg LR, and Evans JS. Estimating noncancer uncertainty factors: Are ratios of NOAELs informative? Risk Analysis. 1999; 19(2):295-308.

Burmaster DE and Thompson KM. Using Animated Probability Plots to Explore the Suitability of Mixture Models with Two Component Distributions. Risk Analysis. 1999; 19(6):1185-1192.

Fu TT, Liu JT, and Hammitt JK. Consumer Willingness to Pay for Low-Pesticide Fresh Produce in Taiwan. Journal of Agricultural Economics. 1999; 50(2):220-233.

Glass R and Graham JD. Kids at Risk: Where American Children Sit in Passenger Vehicles. Journal of Safety Research. 1999; 30(1):17-24.

Graham JD, Beaulieu ND, Sussman D, Sadowitz M, and Li YC. Who Lives Near Coke Plants and Oil Refineries? An Exploration of the Environmental Inequity Hypothesis. Risk Analysis. 1999; 19(2):171-186.

Graham JD, Clemente KM, Glass R, and Pasternak N. Measuring Confidence In Hazard Claims: Scientists Versus Laypeople. Technology. 1999; 6:77-87.

Graham JD, Clemente KM, Glass R, and Pasternak N. Measuring Public Confidence In Hazard Claims: Results of a National Survey. Technology. 1999; 6:63-75.

Gray GM. Measure Risk, Not Just Emissions. Environment and Risk. 1999; 7(1):1-4.

Hammitt JK. Environmental False Alarms and Policy Implications. Environmental and Development Economics. 1999; 3(4):511-516.

Hammitt JK. Evaluation Endpoints and Climate Policy: Atmospheric Stabilization, Benefit-Cost Analysis, and Near-Term Greenhouse-Gas Emissions. Climatic Change. 1999; 41(3/4):447-468.

Hammitt JK, Belsky ES, Levy JI, and Graham JD. Residential Building Codes, Affordability, and Health Protection: A Risk-Tradeoff Approach. Risk Analysis. 1999; 19(6):1037-1058.

Hammitt JK and Graham JD. Willingness to Pay for Health Protection: Inadequate Sensitivity to Probability? Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. 1999; 33-62.

Hammitt JK and Shlyakhter A. The Expected Value of Information and the Probability of Surprise. Risk Analysis. 1999; 19(1):135-152.

Levy JI, Hammitt JK, Yanagisawa Y, and Spengler JD. Development of a new damage function model for power plants: Methodology and applications. Environmental Science and Technology. 1999; 33:4364-4372.

Levy JI, Nishioka Y, Gilbert K, Cheng C, and Burge HA. Variabilities in aerosolizing activities and airborne fungal concentrations in a bakery. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 1999; 60:317-325.

Linkov I, Wilson R, and Gray GM. Erratum to Toxicological Sciences 43:1-9 and Toxicological Sciences 43:10-18. Toxicological Sciences. 1999; 48:141-142.

Liu JL, Liu JT, Hammitt JK, and Chou SY. The price elasticity of opium in Taiwan, 1914-1942. Journal of Health Economics. 1999; 18:795-810.

Liu JT and Hammitt JK. Perceived risk and value of workplace safety in a developing country. Journal of Risk Research. 1999; 2(3):263-275.

Liu JT, Tsou MW, and Hammitt JK. Do small plants grow faster? Evidence from the Taiwan electronics industry. Economics Letters. 1999; 65:121-129.

Liu JT, Tsou MW, and Hammitt JK. Export activity and productivity: Evidence from Taiwan electronic industry. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv (Review of World Economics). 1999; 135(4):675-691.

Nelson TF, Sussman D, and Graham JD. Airbags: An Exploratory Survey of Public Attitudes and Knowledge. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 1999; 371-379.

Segui-Gomez M, Levy JI, Roman H, Thompson KM, McCabe K, and Graham JD. Driver Distance from the Steering Wheel: Perception and Objective Measurement. American Journal of Public Health. 1999; 89(7):1109-1111.

Thompson KM. Developing Univariate Distributions from Data for Risk Analysis. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1999; 5(4):775-783.

Thompson KM. Integrated Policy Analysis: The Best of All Worlds, But Can We Get There From Here? Risk Policy Report. 1999; June:41-43.

Thompson KM. Software Review: Software Review of Distribution Fitting Programs: Crystal Ball and Bestfit Add-Inn to @Risk. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1999; 5(3):501-508.

Thompson KM, Segui-Gomez M, and Graham JD. Validating Analytical Judgments: The Case of The Airbag's Lifesaving Effectiveness. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 1999; 66:57-68.

Wittenberg E, Nelson TF, and Graham JD. The Effect of Passenger Airbags on Child Seating Behavior in Motor Vehicles. Pediatrics. 1999; 104(6):1247-1250.

1998
back to top

Bosch JL, Hammitt JK, Weinstein MC, Hunink MGM. Estimating general-population utilities using one binary standard-gamble question per respondent. Medical Decision Making 1998; 18: 381-390.

Bowers, T.S. and Cohen, J.T. Blood lead slope factor models for adults: Comparisons of observations and predictions. Environmental Health Perspectives. 1998; 106(Suppl 6):1569-1576.

Burmaster DE and Thompson KE. Fitting second-order parametric distributions to data using maximum likelihood estimation. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1998;4(2):319-339.

Cohen, JT, Beck, BD, Bowers, TS, Bornschein, RL, Calabrese, EJ. An arsenic exposure model: Probabilistic validation using empirical data. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1998;4(2): 341-377.

Evans, JS and SJS Baird. Accounting for missing data in non-cancer risk assessment. Health and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1998; 4(2): 291-317.

Garber S, Hammitt JK. Risk premiums for environmental liability: does Superfund increase the cost of capital? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1998; 36: 267-294. (RAND RP-755).

Graham JD, Goldie SJ, Segui-Gomez M, Thompson KM, Nelson T, Glass R, Simpson A, Woerner LG. Reducing risks to children in vehicles with passenger airbags. Pediatrics.1998;102(e3).

Gray GM, Allen JC, Burmaster DE, Gage SH, Hammitt JK, Kaplan S, Keeney RL, Morse JG, North DW, Nyrop JP, Stahevitch A, Williams R. Principles for Conduct of Pest Risk Analyses: Report of an Expert Workshop. Risk Analysis. 1998; 18:773-780.

Hammitt JK and Graham JD. The Economic Value of Reducing Health Risks: Risk Perception, Communication, and Contingent Valuation, in Risk Analysis: Opening the Process, Proceedings of the SRA-E 8th Conference, Paris, October 11-14, 1998, Volume 2, pp. 1021-1027.

Lee K, Levy JI, Yanagisawa Y, Spengler JD, Billick IH. The Boston residential nitrogen dioxide characterization study: Classification and prediction of indoor NO2 exposure. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 1998;48: 736-742.

Levy JI, Lee K, Spengler JD, Yanagisawa Y, Bischof W, Braathen O, Chung Y, Coward S, Gutschmidt K, Jin K, Korenaga T, Ohkoda Y, Meneses F, Pastuszka J, Patil RS, Qing X, Raizenne M, Salonen MO, Sega K, Seifert B, Shah S, Torres E, Yoon D, Zhang X. Impact of residential nitrogen dioxide exposure on personal exposure: An international study. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 1998; 48: 553-560.

Levy JI, Lee K, Yanagisawa Y, Hutchinson P, Spengler JD. Determinants of nitrogen dioxide concentrations in indoor ice skating rinks. Am J Pub Health 1998; 88: 1781-1786.

Linkov, I, Wilson, R, and Gray, GM. Anticarcinogenic Responses in Rodent Bioassays are Not Explained by Random Effects. Toxicological Sciences 1998; 43:1-9.

Linkov, I, Wilson, R, and Gray, GM. Weight and Survival Depression in Rodent Bioassays With and Without Tumor Decreases. Toxicological Sciences 1998; 43:10-18.

Lofstedt, R.E. Sweden's biomass controversy: a case study of communicating policy issues. Environment. 1998;40(4):16-20, 42-45.

Lofstedt, R.E. Transboundary environmental problems: The case of the burning of coal in Poland for heating and electricity purposes. Global Environmental Change. 1998;8(4):329-340.

Nelson TF, Kennedy BP, Isaac NE, and Graham JD. Correlates of Drinking-Driving in Men at Risk for Impaired Driving Crashes. American Journal of Health Behavior. 1998;22(2):151 158.

Segui Gomez M, Glass R, Graham JD. Where Children Sit in Motor Vehicles: A Comparison of Selected European and American Cities. Injury Prevention. 1998;4:98 102.

Segui-Gomez M, Levy J, Graham J. Airbag Safety and the Distance of the Driver from the Steering Wheel. [Letter] The New England Journal of Medicine. 1998;339:132 133.

Valberg, PA, Beck, BD, Boardman, PD, Cohen, JT. Likelihood ratio analysis of skin cancer prevalence associated with arsenic in drinking water in the U.S. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 1998;20: 61-66.

1997
back to top

Baird, SJS, Catalano, PJ, Ryan, LJ, and JS Evans. Evaluation of effect profiles: Functional observational battery outcomes. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. 1997; 40: 37-51.

Beck, BD, Cohen, JT. Risk assessment for criteria pollutants vs. other non-carcinogens: The difference between implicit and explicit conservativism. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1997;3(4): 617-626.

Burmaster DE and Thompson KE. Estimating exposure point concentrations for surface soils for use in deterministic and probabilistic risk assessments. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1997; 3(3):363-384.

Cohen JT, Beck BD, Rudel RA. Life years lost at hazardous waste sites: Remediation worker fatalities vs. cancer deaths in nearby residents. Risk Analysis. 1997;17(4): 419-425.

Collier U, and Lofstedt RE. Think globally act locally? Local climate change and energy policies in Sweden and the UK. Global Environmental Change. 1997;7(1):25-40.

Graham JD. Legislative Approaches to Achieving More Protection Against Risk at Less Cost. University of Chicago Legal Forum. Volume 1997, pp. 13-58.

Graham JD, Thompson KM, Goldie SJ, Segui-Gomez M, Weinstein MC. The cost-effectiveness of airbags by seating position. Journal of the American Medical Association 1997; 278:1418-1425. Related letter in 279:506-507.

Hammitt JK. Improving comparative risk analysis. Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum 1997; 8: 81-100.

Hammitt JK. Comparative risk analysis: an informal survey of experts. Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum 1997;(1): 133-149.

Kennedy BP, Isaac NE, Nelson TF, Graham JD. Young Male Drinkers and Impaired Driving Intervention: Results of a U.S. Telephone Survey. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 1997;29(6): 707 713.

Levy JI, Nishioka Y, Gilbert K, Cheng C, Burge HA. Variabilities in Associations between Aerosolizing Activities and Airborne Fungal Concentrations in a Bakery. Amer Industrial Hygiene Assoc J 1997 60:317-325

Liu J-T, Hammitt JK, Liu J-L, Estimated hedonic wage function and value of life in a developing country. Economics Letters 1997; 57: 353-358.

Lofstedt RE. Evaluation of two siting strategies: The case of two UK waste tire incinerators. Risk Health Safety and Environment. 1997;8(1):63-77.

Lofstedt RE. Sweden's future energy policy. Energy Policy. 1997;25(4):383-386.

Lofstedt RE and Renn O. The Brent Spar controversy: An example of risk communication gone wrong. Risk Analysis. 1997;17(2):131-136.

Ohanian, EV, Moore, JA, Fowle, R J III, Omenn, GS, Lewis, SC, Gray, GM, and North, DW. Risk Characterization: A Bridge to Informed Decision Making. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. 1997; 39:81-88.

Suh HH, Nishioka Y, Allen GA, Koutrakis P, Burton RM. The Metropolitan Acid Aerosol Characterization Study: Results from the Summer 1994 Washington, D.C. Field Study. Environ Health Perspect 1997;105(8): 826-834

Thompson, KM and Evans JS. The value of improved national exposure information for perchloroethlene (perc): A case study for dry cleaners. Risk Analysis. 1997;17(2):253-271.

1996
back to top

Baird SJS, Cohen JT, Graham JD, Shlyakhter A, and Evans JS. Noncancer Risk Assessment: A Probabilistic Alternative to Current Practice. 1996; 2, (1): 79-102.

Crawford M and Wilson R. Low Dose Linearity: The Rule or the Exception? Risk Analysis. 1996; 2, (2): 305-330.

Graham JD. Better, Not Less: Letter to the Editor. Regulation. 1996; 1, 4.

Graham JD. The New Congress: A Strong Finish on Regulatory Reform. Risk Policy Report. 1996(August 23): 31-33.

Graham JD. Politique de Reglementation Pour la Maitrise des Risques et des Couts Associes. Les Annales Des Mines. 1996; October, 37-42.

Graham JD and Dziuban PR. Why Important Stories Are Underreported. Nieman Report. 1996; Winter, 27-28.

Graham JD and Rhomberg L. How Risks are Identified and Assessed. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1996; 545, 15-24.

Gregory R, Slovic P, and Flynn J. Risk perceptions, stigma, and health policy. Journal of Public Participation. 1996; 2, (4): 213-220.

Hammitt JK and Adams JL. The Value of International Cooperation for Abating Global Climate Change. Resource and Energy Economics. 1996; 18, 219-241.

Hammitt JK, Jain AK, Adams JL, and Wuebbles DJ. A Welfare-Based Index for Assessing Environmental Effects of Greenhouse-Gas Emissions. Nature. 1996; 381, 301-303.

Hammitt JK, Jain AK, Wuebbles D , and Adams JL. Costing th Eart . Nature. 1996; 383, 571.

Hartwell JK and Graham JD. Strategic Options for the US Coke Industry: Striving Toward Clean Air Act Compliance. Corporate Environmental Strategy. 1996; Spring, 51-59.

Kennedy BP, Isaac NE, and Graham JD The Role of Heavy Drinking in the Risk of Traffic Fatalities. Risk Analysis. 996; 16, (4): 565-569.

Milton DK, Walters MD, Hammond SK, and Evans JS. Worker Exposure to Endotoxins, Phenolic Compounds, and Formaldehyde in a Fiberglass Insulation Manufacturing Plant. AIHA Journal. 1996; 57, 889-896.

Milton DK, Wypij D, Kriebel D, Walters MD, Hammond SK, and Evans JS. Endotoxin Exposure-response in Fiberglass Manufacturing. Am J Ind Med. 1996; 29, 3-13.

Rhomberg L. Risk Assessment and the Use of Information on Underlying Biologic Mechanisms: A Perspective. Mutat Res. 1996; 365, 175-189.

Richards RJ, Hammitt JK, and Tsevat J. Finding the Optimal Multiple-Test Strategy Using a Method Analogous to Logistic Repression: The Diagnosis of Hepatoenticular Degeneration (Wilson's Disease). Medical Decision Making. 1996; 16, 367-375.

Thompson KM and Graham JD. Going Beyond the Single Number: Using Probabilistic Risk Assessment to Improve Risk Management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1996; 2, (4): 1008-1034.

Wilson R. More on Chernobyl, Ten Years Later. Environment. 1996; 38, (5): 3-5.

Wilson R. Risk Assessment of EMF on Health. Engineering in Medicine and Biology. 1996(July-August): 77-86.

1995
back to top

Barnes D, Datson G, Evans JS, Jarabek A, Kavlok R, Kimmel C, Park C, and Spitzer H. Benchmark Dose Workshop: Criteria for U e of a Benchmark Dose to a Estimate Reference Dose. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1995; 21:296-306.

Burmaster DE, Lloyd J, and Thompson KM. The Need for New Methods to Backcalculate Soil Cleanup Targets in Interval and Probabilistic Cancer Risk Assessment. Human and Ecological Risk Assesement 1995; 1(1):89-100.

Burmaster DE and Thompson KM. Backcalculating Cleanup Targets in Probabilistic Risk Assessments When the Acceptability of Cancer Risk is Defined Under Different Risk Management Policies. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1995; 1(1):101-120.

Cullen AC. The Sensitivity of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results to Alternative Model Structures: A Case Study of Municipal Waste Incineration. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association. 1995; 45:538-546.

Drivas P, Valberg P, Murphy B, and Wilson R. Modeling Indoor Air Exposure from Short-Term Point Source Releases. Indoor Air. 1995; 6:271-277.

Graham JD. Edging Toward Sanity on Regulatory Risk Reform. Issues in Science and Technology. 1995; Summer:61-66.

Graham JD. The Future of Risk Regulation. Environmental Engineer. 1995; 31(2).

Graham JD. A Historical Perspective on Risk Assessment in the Federal Government. Toxicology. 1995; 102:29-52.

Graham JD. Reform of Risk Regulation: Achieving More Protection at Less Cost. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 1995; 1(3):183-206.

Graham JD and Richardson E. Ranking Risk Inequities. Risk: Health, Safety & Environment. 1995; 6(4):359-372.

Gray GM and Kassalow JH. The Chemical Substitution Tree. Pollution Prevention Review. 1995; (Spring):7-17.

Gray GM, Li P, and Wilson R. An Empirical Examination of Factors Influencing Prediction of Carcinogenic Hazard Across Species. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1995; 22:283-291.

Hammitt JK. Can More Information Increase Uncertainty? Chance. 1995; 8(3):15-17, 36.

Hammitt JK. Outcome and Value Uncertainties in Global-Change Policy. Climatic Change. 1995; 30:125-145.

Hatziandreu E, Sacks JJ, Brown R, Taylor WR, Rosenberg ML, and Graham JD. The Cost Effectiveness of Three Programs Designed to Increase Use of Bicycle Helmets Among Children. Public Health Reports. 1995; 110(3):251-259.

Isaac NE, Kennedy BP, and Graham JD. Who's in the Car? Passengers as Potential Interveners in Alcohol-Involved Fatal Crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 1995; 27(2):159-165.

Rhomberg L. Use of Quantitative Modelling in Methylene Chloride Risk Assessment. Toxicology. 1995; 102:95-114.

Sadowitz M and Graham JD. A Survey of Residual Cancer Risks Permitted by Health, Safety and Environmental Policy. Risk: Health, Safety & Environment. 1995; 6 (Winter):17-35.

Shlyakhter A, Valverde LJ, and Wilson R. Integrated Risk Analysis of Global Climate Change. Chemosphere. 1995; 30:1585-1618.

Smith AE and Evans JS. Uncertainty in Fitted Estimates of Apparent in vivo Metabolic Constants for Chloroform. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. 1995; 25:29-55.

Smith AE, Gray GM, and Evans JS. The Ability of Predicted Internal Dose Measures to Reconcile Tumor Bioassay Data for Chloroform. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1995; 21:339-351.

Stevens WK. Congress Asks, Is Nature Worth More than a Shopping Mall? New York Times. New York, NY, 1995; The Environment.

Tengs TO, Adams ME, Pliskin JS, Safran DG, Siegel JE, Weinstein MC, and Graham JD. Five-Hundred Life-Saving Interventions and Their Cost-Effectiveness. Risk Analysis. 1995; 15(3):369-389.

Wilson R. Crash Cours [book review of Hazards Due to Comets and Asteroids]. Nature. 1995; 375:288-289.

Wilson R. Letter to Editor: Re: "Magnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Swedish High-Voltage Power Lines." American Journal of Epidemiology. 1995; 141(4):378.

Wilson R. Nuclear Power Safety in Central and Eastern Europe. Nuclear Safety. 1995; 36(1):33-46.

Wilson R. Public Perceptions of Nuclear Power: Some Observations from Experience. Physics and Society. 1995; 23(1):7-9.

1994
back to top

Cullen AC. Measures of Compounding Conservatism in Probabilistic Risk Assessment. Risk Analysis. 1994; 14(4):389-393.

Evans JS, Graham JD, Gray GM, and Sielken R. A Distributional Approach to Characterizing Low-Dose Cancer Risk. Risk Analysis. 1994; 14(1):25-34.

Evans JS, Gray GM, Sielken R, Smith AE, and Graham JD. Use of Probabilistic Expert Judgment in Uncertainty Analysis of Carcinogenic Potency. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1994; 20:15-36.

Graham JD. Regulation: A Risky Business. The Wall Street Journal. New York City; 1994.

Graham JD. The Risk Not Reduced. Environmental Law Journal. 1994; 3(2):382-404.

Graham JD. Time for Congress to Embrace Risk Analysis. Risk Analysis. 1994; 14(2):139-142.

Graham JD and Sadowitz M. Superfund Reform: Reducing Risk through Community Choice. Issues in Science and Technology. 1994; (Summer):35-40.

Hernandez O, Rhomberg L, Hogan K, Siegel-Scott C, Lai D, Grindstaff G, Henry M, and Cotruvo J. Risk Assessment of Formaldehyde. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 1994; 39:161-172.

Lempert R, Schlesinger M, and Hammitt JK. Impact of Potential Abrupt Climate Changes on Near-Term Policy Choices. Climate Change. 1994; 26:351-376.

Shlyakhter A. An Improved Framework for Uncertainty Analysis: Accounting for Unsuspected Errors. Risk Analysis. 1994; 14(4):441-447.

Shlyakhter A, Kammen D, Broido C, and Wilson R. Quantifying the Credibility of Energy Projections from Trends in Past Data: The US Energy Sector. Energy Policy. 1994; 22:119-130.

Walker K and Graham JD. How Clean is Clean? Health and Environment Digest. 1994; 8(3):17-19.

Wilson R. Chernobyl. National Geographic. 1994; (December):186.

Wilson R, Langer A, Nolan R, Bernard J, Gee L, and Ross M. Asbestos in New York City Public School Buildings--Public Policy: Is There a Scientific Basis. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1994; 20:161-169.

1993
back to top

Brennan TA. Environmental Torts. Vanderbilt Law Review. 1993; 46(1):1-73.

Broussear L, Evans JS, and Ellenbecker M. An Empirical Model for Estimating the Collection Efficiency of Dust-Mist Respirators. Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 1993; 37(2):135-150.

Chang B and Graham JD. A New Method for Making Interstate Comparisons of Highway Fatality Rates. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 1993; 25(1):85-90.

Evans WN, Graham JD, and Neville D. Toward Humility in Statistical Interpretation. Risk Analysis. 1993; 13(1):21-22.

Graham JD. The Economics of Controlling Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollution. Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution and Human Cancer. 1993; 149-162.

Graham JD. Injuries from Traffic Crashes: Meeting the Challenge. Annual Review of Public Health. 1993; 14:515-543.

Graham JD. Making Sense of Risk. AG in Perspective. 1993; 1(1).

Gray GM, Cohen JT, and Graham JD. The Challenge of Risk Characterization: Current Practice and Future Directions. Environmental Health Perspectives. 1993; 101(supplement 6):203-208.

Gray GM and Graham JD. Intuitive Toxicology: Comments on Public Perceptions and the Role of Institutional Affiliation in Expert Opinions. Comments on Toxicology. 1993; 4(6):501-504.

Hammitt JK. Consumer Willingness to Pay to Avoid Pesticide Residues. Statistica Sinica. 1993; 3(2):351-366.

Hammitt JK. The Costs of Prevention. Terra. 1993; 31(3):24-25.

Hammitt JK. Discounting Health Increments. Journal of Health Economics. 1993; 12:117-120.

Kammen D and Wilson R. The Science and Policy of Risk [letter]. Science. 1993; 260:1863.

Laden F and Gray GM. Toxics Use Reduction: Pro and Con. Risk - Issues in Health and Safety. 1993; 4(2):213-234.

Putnam SW and Graham JD. Chemicals Versus Microbials in Drinking Water: A Decision Sciences Perspective. Journal AWWA. 1993; (March):57-61.

Rhomberg L. Developments at EPA in Addressing Uncertainty. AIHC Journal. 1993; 1(2):8-10.

Taylor A. Using Objective and Subjective Information to Develop Distributions for Probabilistic Exposure Assessment. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. 1993; 3(3):285-298.

Taylor A, Evans JS, and McKone T. The Value of Animal Test Information in Environmental Control Decisions. Risk Analysis. 1993; 13(4):403-412.

Thompson KM and Evans JS. Workers' Breath as a Source of Perchloroethylene in the Home. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. 1993; 3(4):417-430.

1992
back to top

Evans JS, Graham JD, Gray GM, Hollis A, Ryan B, Smith B, Smith M, and Taylor A. Summary of Workshop to Review an OMB Report on Regulatory Risk Assessment and Management. Risk: Issues in Health and Safety. 1992; 3(1):71-83.

Graham JD. Developing Realistic Estimate of Risk-Comprehensive Methodology. American Industrial Health Council Quarterly. 1992; Spring/Summer:1-4.

Graham JD. A Public Health View of Environmental Regulation. Maine Policy Review. 1992; 1(2):34-38.

Graham JD. The Safety Risks of Proposed Fuel Economy Legislation. Risk: Issues in Health and Safety. 1992; 3:95-126.

Graham JD, Chang B, and Evans JS. Poorer is Riskier. Risk Analysis. 1992; 12(3):333-337.

Graham JD and Gray GM. Air Toxics: Characterizing the Risks. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association. 1992; 43-52.

Graham JD and Walker K. Environmental Risks: Paranoia and Neglect. The World and I. 1992; 7:48-54.

Graham JD, Walker K, Berry M, Bryan EF, Callahan MA, Fan A, Finley B, Lynch J, McKone T, Ozkaynak H, and Sexton K. Role of Exposure Databases in Risk Assessment. Archives of Environmental Health. 1992; 47(6):408-420.

Hammitt JK, Lempert R, and Schlesinger M. A Sequential-decision Strategy for Abating Climate Change. Nature. 1992; 357:315-318.

Rosenthal A, Gray GM, and Graham JD. Legislating Acceptable Cancer Risk from Exposure to Toxic Chemicals. Ecology Law Quarterly. 1992; 19(2):270-362.

Shlyakhter A and Wilson R. Chernobyl and Glasnost: The Effects of Secrecy on Health and Safety. Environment. 1992; 34(5):25-30.

Shlyakhter A and Wilson R. Chernobyl: The Inevitable Results of Secrecy. Public Understanding of Science. 1992; 1:251-259.

Smith AE, Ryan P, and Evans JS. The Effect of Neglecting Correlations when Propagating Uncertainty and Estimating the Population Distribution of Risk. Risk Analysis. 1992; 12:467-474.

Spedden S. Intuitive Toxicology: Comments on the Effects of Complexity and Uncertainty on Expert Assessments and Lay Perception of Risk. Comments Toxicology. 1992; 4(6):529-532.

Spedden S and Ryan PB. Probabilistic Connotations of Carcinogen Hazard Classifications: Analysis of Survey Data for Anchoring Effects. Risk Analysis. 1992; 12(4):535-541.

Tancrede M, Yanagisawa Y, and Wilson R. Volatilization of Volatile Organic Compounds from Showers--I. Analytical Method and Quantitative Assessment. Atmospheric Environment. 1992; 26A(6):1103-1111.

Thompson KM, Burmaster DE, and Crouch EAC. Monte Carlo Techniques for Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis in Public Health Risk Assessments. Risk Analysis. 1992; 12(1):53-63.

Wilson R. The Future of Nuclear Power. Environmental Science and Technology. 1992; 26(6):1116-1120.

Zilberman D, Schmitz A, Casterline G, Lichtenberg E, and Siebert JB. The Economics of Pesticide Use and Regulation. Science. 1991; 253:518-522.

1991
back to top

Cogliano J, Farland WH, Preuss P, Wiltse J, Rhomberg L, Chen C, Mass M, Nesnow S, White P, Parker J, and Wuerthele S. Carcinogens and Human Health: Part 3 (Letter). Science. 1991; 251:606-607.

Crandall R and Graham JD. New Fuel Economy Standards? The American Enterprise. 1991; 2:68-69.

Evans JS. Radiological Health Effects Models for Nuclear Power Plant Accident Consequences Analysis: An Update (1990). Nuclear Technology. 1991; 94:204-212.

Evans WN and Graham JD. Risk Reduction or Risk Compensation? The Case of Mandatory Safety-Belt Use Laws. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. 1991; 61-73.

Evans WN, Neville D, and Graham JD. General Deterrence of Drunk Driving: Evaluation of Recent American Policies. Risk Analysis. 1991; 11(2):279-289.

Goodman G and Wilson R. Quantitative Prediction of Human Cancer Risk from Rodent Carcinogenic Potencies: A Closer Look at the Epidemiological Evidence for Some Chemicals Not Definitively Carcinogenic in Humans. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 1991; 14:118-146.

Graham JD. Improving Chemical Risk Assessment. Regulation. 1991; (Fall):14-18.

Graham JD. Tyranny of the Single Number: Harvard Looks at Risk Assessment Reform. The SIRC Review. 1991; July:9-14.

Graham JD and Holtgrave DR. Predicting EPA's Forthcoming CO Standards in Light of New Clinical Evidence. Risk Analysis. 1991; 11:325-332.

Gray GM and Graham JD. Risk Assessment and Clean Air Policy. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. 1991; 10:286-295.

Ibrahim MA, Bond G, Burke T, Cole P, Dost FN, Enerline PE, Gough M, Greenberg RS, Halperin WE, McConnell E, Munro IC, Swenberg JA, Zahm SH, and Graham JD. Weight of the Evidence on the Human Carcinogenicity of 2, 4-D. Environmental Health Perspectives. 1991; 96:213-222.

Thompson KM and Burmaster DE. Parametric Distributions for Soil Ingestion by Children. Risk Analysis. 1991; 11(2):339-342.

1990
back to top

Dellarco VL, Rhomberg L, and Shelby MD. Perspectives and future directions for genetic risk assessment. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 1990; 16(2):132-134.

Evans WN and Graham JD. An Estimate of the Lifesaving Benefit of Child Restraint Use Legislation. Journal of Health Economics. 1990; 9:121-142.

Garber S and Graham JD. The Effects of the New 65 Mile-per-Hour Speed Limit on Rural Highway Fatalities: A State-by-State Analysis. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 1990; 22(2):137-149.

Graham JD and Holtgrave DR. Coke Oven Emissions: A Case Study of Technology-Based Regulation. Risk: Issues in Health and Safety. 1990; 1:243-272.

Hammitt JK. Risk perceptions and food choice: An exploratory analysis of organic - versus conventional produce buyers. Risk Analysis. 1990; 10(3):367-374.

Hammitt JK. Subjective-Probability-Based Scenarios for Uncertain Input Parameters: Stratospheric Ozone Depletion. Risk Analysis. 1990; 10(1):93-102.

Rhomberg L. Quantitative Estimation of the Genetic Risk Associated with the Induction of Heritable Translocations at Low-Dose Esposure: Ethylene Oxide as an Example. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 1990; 16:104-125.

Sawey MJ, Holtgrave DR, and Graham JD. The Potential Health Benefits of Controlling Hazardous Air Pollutants. The Villanova Environmental Law Journal. 1990; 1(2):474-489.

Spengler JD, Brauer M, and Koutrakis P. Acid Air and Health. Environmental Science and Technology. 1990; 24(7):946-956.

Wolff SK, Hawkins N, Kennedy S, and Graham JD. Selecting Experimental Data for Use in Quantitative Risk Assessment: An Expert-Judgment Approach. Journal of Toxicology and Industrial Health. 1990; 6:275-291.

1989
back to top

Crandall R and Graham JD. The Effect of Fuel Economy Standards on Automobile Safety. Journal of Law and Economics. 1989; 32:97-118.

Graham JD. Communicating About Chemical Hazards. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. 1989; 8:307-313.

Hammitt JK. Adding an economic dimension to risk assessment: Discussion. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 1989; 71(2):487-488.

Hammitt JK and Reuter P. Illegal Hazardous Waste Disposal and Enforcement in the United States: A Preliminary Assessment. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 1989; 22(1):101-119.

Hawkins N and Evans JS. Subjective Estimations of Toluene Exposures: A Calibration Study of Industrial Hygienists. Applied Industrial Hygiene Journal. 1989; 4:61-68.

McKone T and Ryan PB. Human Exposures to Chemicals through Food Chains: An Uncertainties Analysis. Environmental Science and Technology. 1989; 23:1154-1163.

Reichard E and Evans JS. Assessing the Value of Hydrogeologic Information for Risk-Based Remedial Action Decisions. Water Resources Research. 1989; 25(7):1451-1460.

Weinstein ND. Optimistic Biases About Personal Risks. Science. 1989; 246:1232-1233.

1988
back to top

Evans JS, Hawkins NS, and Graham JD. The Value of Monitoring for Radon in the Home: A Decision Analysis. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association. 1988; 38:1380-1385.

Evans WN and Graham JD. Traffic Safety and the Business Cycle. Alcohol, Drugs and Driving. 1988; 4(1):31-38.

Hawkins NC and Graham JD. Expert Scientific Judgment and Cancer Risk Assessment: A Pilot Study of Pharmacokinetic Data. Risk Analysis. 1988; 8(4):615-625.

1987
back to top

Finkel AM and Evans JS. Evaluating the Benefits of Uncertainty Reduction in Environmental Health Risk Management. JAPCA. 1987; 37(10):1164-1171.

Graham JD. Cancer in the Courtroom: Risk Assessment in the Post-Benzene Era. Journal of Policy Analysis. 1987; 6(3):432-438.

Hammitt JK, Camm F, Connell PS, Mooz WE, Wolf DJ, Weubbles DJ, and Bamezai A. Future emission scenarios for chemicals that may deplete stratospheric ozone. Nature. 1987; 330:711-716.

Wilson R and Crouch EAC. Risk Assessment and Comparison: An Introduction. Science. 1987; 267-270.

1986
back to top

Graham JD and Lee Y. Behavioral Response to Safety Regulation: The Case of Motorcycle Helmet-Wearing Legislation. Policy Sciences. 1986; 19:253-273.

1985
back to top

Graham JD. The Failure of Agency Forcing: The Regulation of Airborne Carcinogencs Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. Duke Law Journal. 1985; February:100-150.

Graham JD. Secretary Dole and the Future of Automobile Airbags. The Brookings Review. 1985; Summer:10-15.

Hammitt JK, Carroll SJ, and Relles DA. Tort standards and jury decisions. Journals of Legal Studies. 1985; 14(3):751-762.

Hammitt JK and Rolph JE. Limiting liability for automobile accidents: Are no-fault tort thresholds effective? Law and Policy. 1985; 7(4):493-507.

Rolph JE, Hammitt JK, and Houchens RL. Automobile accident compensation: Who pays how much how soon? Journal of Risk and Insurance. 1985; 667-685.